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Treaty of Berlin (1878)
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The Treaty of Berlin was the final act of the Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878), by which the United Kingdom, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Abdul Hamid II revised the Treaty of San Stefano signed on 3 March the same year. The most important task of the Congress was to decide the fate of the Principality of Bulgaria established in the Treaty of San Stefano, even though Bulgaria itself was excluded from participation in the talks at Russian insistence.〔 At the time, being non-existent on the world map, Bulgaria was not a subject of international law, neither were the Bulgarians themselves. This exclusion was already an established fact in the Constantinople Conference of the Great Powers, held one year before without any Bulgarian participation.
== Plenipotentiaries ==
The plenipotentiaries at the Congress were:
*
*
* Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister
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* Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Foreign Secretary
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* Lord Odo Russell, ambassador at Berlin
* and Prussia
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* Otto von Bismarck, Minister President of Prussia and Chancellor of Germany
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* Baron Ernst von Bülow, Foreign Minister of Prussia
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* Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, ambassador at Paris
*
*
* Gyula, Count Andrássy, Foreign Minister
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* Count Alajos Károlyi, ambassador at Berlin
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* Baron Heinrich Karl von Haymerle, ambassador at Rome
*
*
* William Henry Waddington, the Comte de Saint-Vallier, ambassador at Berlin and Minister of Foreign Affairs
*
* Félix Hippolyte Desprez, Director of Political Affairs in the Department for Foreign Affairs
*
*
* Alexander, Prince Gorchakov, Chancellor and Foreign Minister
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* Count Pyotr Shuvalov, ambassador to the court of St James's
*
* Paul d'Oubril, ambassador at Berlin
* Ottoman Empire
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* Alexander Karatheodori Pasha, Minister of Public Works
*
* Ali Pasha, ''mushir'' of the Ottoman armies
*
* , ambassador at Berlin
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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